Predicting the radiation exposure of terrestrial wildlife in the Chernobyl exclusion zone: aninternational comparison of approaches
Identifieur interne : 000474 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000473; suivant : 000475Predicting the radiation exposure of terrestrial wildlife in the Chernobyl exclusion zone: aninternational comparison of approaches
Auteurs : N A Beresford [Royaume-Uni] ; C L Barnett [Royaume-Uni] ; J E Brown [Norvège] ; J-J Cheng [États-Unis] ; D. Copplestone [Royaume-Uni] ; S. Gaschak [Ukraine] ; A. Hosseini [Norvège] ; B J Howard [Royaume-Uni] ; S. Kamboj [États-Unis] ; T. Nedveckaite [Lituanie] ; G. Olyslaegers [Belgique] ; J T Smith [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Vives I Batlle [Royaume-Uni] ; S. Vives-Lynch [Royaume-Uni] ; C. Yu [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Radiological Protection [ 0952-4746 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
There is now general acknowledgement that there is a requirement to demonstrate thatspecies other than humans are protected from anthropogenic releases of radioactivity.A number of approaches have been developed for estimating the exposure ofwildlife and some of these are being used to conduct regulatory assessments. Thereis a requirement to compare the outputs of such approaches against availabledata sets to ensure that they are robust and fit for purpose. In this paper wedescribe the application of seven approaches for predicting the whole-body (90Sr, 137Cs, 241Am and Pu isotope) activity concentrations and absorbed dose rates for a range of terrestrialspecies within the Chernobyl exclusion zone. Predictions are compared againstavailable measurement data, including estimates of external dose rate recorded bythermoluminescent dosimeters attached to rodent species. Potential reasons for differencesbetween predictions between the various approaches and the available data areexplored.
Url:
DOI: 10.1088/0952-4746/30/2/S07
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract">There is now general acknowledgement that there is a requirement to demonstrate thatspecies other than humans are protected from anthropogenic releases of radioactivity.A number of approaches have been developed for estimating the exposure ofwildlife and some of these are being used to conduct regulatory assessments. Thereis a requirement to compare the outputs of such approaches against availabledata sets to ensure that they are robust and fit for purpose. In this paper wedescribe the application of seven approaches for predicting the whole-body (90Sr, 137Cs, 241Am and Pu isotope) activity concentrations and absorbed dose rates for a range of terrestrialspecies within the Chernobyl exclusion zone. Predictions are compared againstavailable measurement data, including estimates of external dose rate recorded bythermoluminescent dosimeters attached to rodent species. Potential reasons for differencesbetween predictions between the various approaches and the available data areexplored.</div>
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